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After studing of viewpoint of surgical disease in seven medical books related with Ju Dan Gye(ñ¹Ó¡Í¢) among four eminent physicians in the Jin and Yuan dynasties(ÐÝêªÞÌÓÞÊ«) I get conclsion as following. 1. Studied surgical diseases are total 40 kinds. 2. In 40 kinds surgical diseaes, case of having theory are 20 kinds, cases of having no theory and having only treatement by medicine are 20 kinds. 3. In therapy, cases that mainly use a method to eliminate pathogenic factors are 27 kinds; Acute mastitis(êáè¹), Deep-seated mammary abscess(³»äÜ), Acute appendicitis(åÕè¹), Bone cellulitis(ݾÍéîÅ), Carbuncle of the lower abdomen near external genitalia(øµÔ¸), Leprosy(Ôýù¦), Macule(Úè), Rash(òÖ), Urticaria(ÀºòÖ), Scrofula(³ª¿ª), Stagnant plegm(Ì¿ú·), Goiter andtumer(¿µÀ¯), Erysipelas(Ó¡), Furuncle(Á¤óê), Scabies(ËÊóê), Chancre(ù»Ê÷óê), Syphilitic skin disease(åÆØÞóê), Incised wound (ÐÝóê), Dermatopathy of lower limb and heel(ÊÅðëÝ»óê), Pemphigus(ô¸øÞóê), Itching eruption due to blood-heat or wind heat(úìù¦óê), Dermatopathy of head(ÔéØüóê), Scald and burn(÷·ûýóê), Tetanus(÷òß¿ù¦) , Ecthyma(¿°óê), Fistula(ÎùÒèóê), Tinea(àÈóê), Cases that mainly use external therapy are 5 kinds; Rhagades of hand and foot(â¢ð뱺æñ), Vulvar ulceration(ÜþìÑëäóê), Chilblain(ÔÐóê), Rabies(dzϷÎá), Tinea capitis(ÛÜÔ¾óê), Cases that mainly use a reinforcing method are 4 kinds; Internal deep-rooted carbuncle(Ò®îÅ), Pruritus and dryness of skin(ù«Ý±ËëðÏ), Anul fistula(Òèóê), Macule Caused by disorder of internal organ(Ү߿ۡÚè), Cases that mainly use eliminating first and then reinforcing are 2 kinds; Pyogenic infection and ulcerous disease of slin( îÅóê»óè¹îÅóêåË), Lung abscess(øËè¹), Case that mainly uses reinforcement and elimination in combination is only Haemorroid(öÀóê). Case divided into two groups that are reinforcing method and a method to eliminate pathogenic factor is only Trauma(öèÚÒ). Case that have no treatment by medicine is only Abscess of the scrotum(Ò¥è¹). 4. In 40 kinds surgical diseases, we can know that except a few important surgical diseases, Ju Dan Gye haven¡¯t distinguished viewpoint in many surgical diseases, because there are many cases that have no theory and have only simple treatment of medicine, and that mainly use a method to eliminate pathogenic factors and external therapy. 5. Representative theory of Ju Dan Gye, nourishing Yin and extinguishing fire(í²ëä˽ûý), has little effect on therapy of surgical disease. We need to try statistical division of internal and external remedy in the future, and by studing of surgical disase in medical books related with four eminent physicians in the Jin and Yuan dynasties, I think we can see their viewpoint of surgical disease.
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